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Historical: Hampton & Peninsula Community Health Assessment — 2022

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All of the aforementioned have an impact on the community’s health. Therefore, information from a variety of sources are also included to provide a comprehensive picture of health and well-being on the Peninsula. The findings show that HPHD is a large and diverse region with complex health needs. However, they also show that our region has substantial health assets and a community committed to working together for population health improvement. Please note that this summary report presents a high-level overview of the assessment results. For additional HPHD information, please visit our website at https://www.vdh.virginia.gov/hampton-peninsula/. ABOUT THE DATA Quantitative: To develop a complete picture of the health and well-being of HPHD, existing data were drawn from national, state and local sources. Sources of data included, but were not limited to, the U.S. Census, County Health Rankings, Healthy People 2020 and Greater Hampton Roads Community Indicators Dashboard. Types of data include self-report of health behaviors from large, population-based surveys such as the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) and public health disease surveillance data. Survey data collected between December, 2021 - February, 2022 is included in this report. To view all survey data results (19,230 responses) go to https://www.surveymonkey.com/results/SM-7KPQ7CHC9/. To view HPHD survey results (11,965 responses) go to: Professional Stakeholder Survey https://www.surveymonkey.com/results/SM-gWPm7xzOt47E_2F_2F8oBjHN_2Bw_3D_3D/ Community Stakeholder Survey https://www.surveymonkey.com/results/SM-0W_2BYXGUo96sYHHGPZGJMvw_3D_3D/ *For survey results by locality, please refer to the appendices. Qualitative: In January, 2022, equity focus groups were conducted by a regional DEI collaborative, VOICES, to gauge their perceptions of the health of the community, their primary health concerns, and what external factors may be affecting their health. County Health Rankings and Roadmaps, a collaboration between the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, are widely used by communities interested in developing health improvement strategies. The rankings show a wide range of factors that influence our overall health, with medical care accounting for 20% and health behaviors, social, and economic factors accounting for 80%. [1] As shown in Exhibit 2, James City County, Poquoson, Williamsburg, and York County most commonly rank in the top quartile (25 percent) among 133 Virginia cities and counties. Hampton and Newport News rank primarily in the third quartile on the ranked indicators, with Newport News ranking in the last quartile for social and economic factors. The County Health Rankings and Roadmaps provide a good starting point for understanding community health, but the rankings have some technical limitations, and they do not fully capture the diversity of health needs within each city and county. 6 2022 | HPHD Community Health Assessment
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