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Hales v. Newport News — pleading opinion, Doc. 17

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6 alleged in the complaint and the existence of any f act that can be proved, consistent with the complaint‘s allegati ons.‖ E. Shore Mkts., Inc. v. J.D. Assocs. Ltd. P‘ship , 213 F.3d 175, 180 (4th Cir. 2000). While a district court must const rue the facts in the light most favorable to the plaintiff, it is not obligated to accept a complaint‘s legal conclusions. See Schatz v. Rosenberg, 943 F.2d 485, 489 (4th Cir. 1991). Construing the factual allegations in plaintiff‘s f avor, a complaint must be dismissed if it does not allege ―enough facts to state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.‖ Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007); ac cord Giarratano v. Johnson, 521 F.3d 298, 302 (4th Cir. 2008). To satisfy such plausibility standard a plaintiff‘s ―[ f]actual allegations must be enough to raise a right to reli ef above the speculative level on the assumption that all the al legations in the complaint are true (even if doubtful in fact).‖ Twombly, 550 U.S. at 555 (internal citation omitted). ―Thre adbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action, supp orted by mere conclusory statements, do not suffice‖ to survive a motion to dismiss. Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 129 S. Ct. 1937, 1949 (2009); see Francis v. Giacomelli, 588 F.3d 186, 193 (4th Cir. 2009) (quoting Twombly, 550 U.S. at 555 ) (―‗[N]aked assertions‘ of wrongdoing necessitate some ‗factual enhancement‘ w ithin the
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