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Hales v. Newport News — pleading opinion, Doc. 17

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23 unreasonable that it ―would shock fair minded men.‖ Ferguson, 212 Va. at 92, 181 S.E.2d at 653; see Waterman v. B atton, 393 F.3d 471, 476 –77 (4th Cir. 2005) (quoting Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 386, 396-97 (1989)) (―Because ‗police officers are often forced to make split-second judgments —in circumstances that are tense, uncertain, and rapidly evolving,‘ the facts must be evaluated from the perspective of a reasonable offi cer on the scene, and th e use of hindsight must be avoided.‖). 15 Accordingly, as Plaintiff fails to sufficiently all ege that Briggs was grossly negligent in arresting her, and fails to even allege that Gayle was present at the police station or during her transport thereto, Gayle‘s motion to dismiss Co unt Six is granted. b. Officer Briggs As discussed immediately above, Plaintiff‘s own fac ts demonstrate that Officer Briggs, even if mistaken a nd/or negligent in deciding to arrest Plaintiff, was not grossly negligent in deciding to effectuate such arrest. I n contrast, Plaintiff appears to have asserted sufficient facts to state a 15 The applicable Virginia Statute states, in relevant part, that: A law-enforcement officer having probable cause to believe that a [battery against a family member] . . . has occurred shall arrest and take into custody the person he has probable cause to believe, based on the totality of the circumstances, was the predominant physical aggressor . . . . VA Code § 19.2-81.3.
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