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Hales v. Newport News — pleading opinion, Doc. 17

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17 v. Garnett, 265 Va. 12, 16, 574 S.E.2d 258, 261 (20 03). ―The tort of battery is an unwanted touching which is ne ither consented to, excused, nor justified. ‖ Id. ―False imprisonment is the restraint of one‘ s liberty without any sufficient legal excuse.‖ Lewis v. Kei, 281 Va. 715, 724, 708 S.E.2d 884, 89 0 (2011). a. Sergeant Gayle Here, Plaintiff fails to state a plausible right to relief as to Sergeant Gayle in Counts Three, Four, and Fiv e, as she fails to allege that Gayle ever put her in fear of being touched, actually touched Plaintiff, restricted Plaintiff‘s movements in any way, or otherwise directed another officer to touch or restrict Plaintiff‘s movements. 12 On the contrary, Plaintiff clearly states in her Complaint that Offi cer Briggs was the only individual that ever touched her or ot herwise restricted her movements at the scene of her arrest . Plaintiff‘s briefs in opposition to dismissal confi rm her position regarding the relevant facts, as she state s therein 12 These counts fail to state a claim against Gayle u nder the doctrine of respondeat superior because Plaintiff‘s facts establish that Briggs made the discretionary decisi on to arrest her; therefore, he was plainly not performing a min isterial task on behalf of Sergeant Gayle. See First Virginia Ban k-Colonial v. Baker, 225 Va. 72, 78-79, 301 S.E.2d 8, 12 (1983) ( indicating that although public officials may not be immune fr om liability for their subordinates‘ performance of ministerial duties, they are immune from liability for their subordinates‘ d iscretionary decisions).
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