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Hales v. Newport News — pleading opinion, Doc. 17

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33 Here, qualified immunity does not shield Briggs fro m liability for either Plaintiff‘s § 1983 claim challenging the constitutionality of her arrest or the § 1983 claim challenging the level of force allegedly used in effectuating s uch arrest. As discussed above, Plaintiff has sufficiently alle ged a violation of her Fourth Amendment rights, i.e. that ―the allegations, if true, substantiate a violation of a federal statutory or constitution al right.‖ It is likewise apparent that, at the time of Plaintiff‘s arrest, it was ―clearly established‖ that arresting a person for gently touching her spouse on the wrist or repeatedly refusing to check on a secured detainee‘s handcuffs after numerous pleas of severe pain violated such rights. See, e.g., Morrison v. Board of Trustees of Green Twp., 583 F.3d 394, 401 (6th Cir. 2009) (i ndicating that it is ―clearly established‖ that the Fourth Am endment ―prohibits unduly tight or excessively forceful hand cuffing‖). A reasonable officer thus would have known that the actions taken by Briggs violated Plaintiff‘s constitutional rights. Accordingly, Officer Briggs‘ motion to dismiss is d enied with respect to Count Seven. 2. § 1983 Claim against Gayle As discussed previously, Plaintiff fails to allege that Gayle actively participated in her arrest or in the alleged application of excessive force. However, because P laintiff has
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